A newly published article in the Journal, Veterinary Research communications, challenges the previously held opinion that tapeworms are not a significant factor in colic.
In the last twenty years, the equine tapeworm, Anoplocephala perfoliata, has been discovered to be a common occurrence in horses with colic, but it was not considered to be a causal factor. However, the authors of this article have demonstrated that there is significant damage done by the parasite which is associated with various types of colic such as ruptures, impaction, and obstructions.
The researchers examined parasite load and intestinal structural damage in 31 horses. They found lesions in the mucosal lining, excessive cell growth in the muscle layers, and impairment to the nerves in the intestines of horses with heavy infestation of A. perforliata.
A regular program of deworming will help avoid build-up of significant populations of the tapeworm.
The study is: "Pathological changes caused by
Anoplocephala perfoliata in the equine ileocecal junction," published in the journal
Veterinary Research Communications in May 2010, by Pavone S, Veronesi F, Piergili Fioretti D, Mandara MT., Universita degli Studi di Perugia.