The Welsh Pony and Cob are actually closely related Welsh breeds. Welsh breeds are divided into four different types, including the Welsh Mountain Pony, the Welsh Pony, the Welsh Pony of Cob Type, and the Welsh Cob. These similar breeds all share the same heritage, while their modern uses and characteristics have distinguished them into separate types.

History

The Welsh Pony and Cob originated in Wales as early as the Middle Ages. Semi-wild ponies roamed the mountainous territory, surviving harsh winters with limited shelter. These ponies were influenced by Arabian blood, and may also carry Thoroughbred and Hackney blood. According to the Welsh Pony & Cob Society of America, the breed’s origin in such a harsh area led to the development of a pony with incredible soundness, endurance, and intelligence.

Domesticated Welsh Ponies and Cobs were used on Wales farms for plowing and driving, and the first stud book was created in 1901 in the United Kingdom. The United States registry was formed in 1907 to monitor and oversee this quickly growing breed. Welsh Ponies were used as pit ponies, for farm work, and even as cavalry horses.

Though the Welsh Pony’s popularity in America grew steadily beginning in the 1880s, the Great Depression lessened demand for the ponies. However, breeding continued and the pony’s numbers recovered by the 1950s. According to the Welsh Pony & Cob Society of America, after the 1950s, Welsh breeds became the fastest growing horse breed in America. Today, over 45,000 Welsh Ponies and Cobs have been registered.

Breed Characteristics

Welsh breeds range in height from 11 to 16 hands. They are accepted with any solid color coat, but greys, blacks, chestnuts, and bays are the most common coat colors. Welsh breeds have a free and fast movement, and their temperaments are even, agreeable, and friendly. These breeds are known for their stamina and great intelligence.

Welsh Ponies are more refined than Welsh Cobs, and, while smaller, still have good bone substance. They make popular riding and driving mounts and offer an elegant appearance.

Welsh Cobs are larger than Welsh Ponies. They are popular for both riding and driving, and their height means that they are capable of carrying adults as well as children.

The Breed Today

Welsh Ponies and Welsh Cobs make ideal mounts for children. They are competitive in a wide variety of disciplines including jumping, driving, English and Western pleasure, dressage, trail riding, and combined training.

To learn more about these fascinating Welsh breeds, visit the Welsh Pony & Cob Society of America’s website.

Photo Source: ingimage

Original Source: The Welsh Pony and Cob