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Hi
I come at this question from the perspective of a person who first was a show rider/trainer, then a stb race person, and now am back after 10 years and am currently both, so I have worn many hats.
I see some really great advice here, especially from Donna. I would further explain that the reason most stbs (ex-racers), troters and pacers have so much trouble with the canter is three fold, first they are able to go so fast at the trot or pace that they simply do not have to switch to the canter, so they don't experience this gait while being ridden/driven... but keep in mind that all horses can canter from birth and pacing is simply an extra gait that some horses can do. Secondly Donna touched on the fact that they have their heads held in unatural ways from those necissary at the canter. They are discouraged from bending at all cost so that they do not 'get on a line' (bear in or out) as there is no leg to keep them straight, they use poles and gaiting straps to keep them straight so that they don't interfere with themselves. Also for driverablitity, they also must stay straight as they steer better at fast times if they are 'straight' although of course they do bend at the turns, the faster they are they bend in somewhat, obviously oposite of what you want at a canter. The biggest culpurate for their being unable to get the canter right is the high head carriage that most are broken and trained and raced with. This creates a ewe neck on many, and inbalance in most. While as a stb trainer this is oposite of what I believe in for racing, (or of coarse as a rider for riding) this is the norm. There are only a handful of us out there that believe in low checks. (I believe in no checks actually... I am pretty much alone on this). The last reason is that they are discouraged with correction, some mild, and a lot of the time severe... from breaking stride. For the sensible trainer the horse is simply pulled back and put back on stride, for the rough trainer the horse is see-sawed and pulled roughly back on stride. Some like the Henry's the horse IS beaten, and the horse is put back on stride. Mostly though they just learn through training to pace or trot and stay on stride.
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